Sudan’s devastating conflict is, in part, a battle for control over its immense natural wealth, which includes vast gold reserves, oil fields, and fertile agricultural lands. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have carved up the country, with each faction controlling key resources that fuel their war efforts. The army holds the capital, major agricultural areas, and the crucial Port Sudan oil terminal. Meanwhile, the RSF has consolidated power in Darfur and the central regions, giving it command over most of the lucrative gold mines and southern oilfields. This division means that Sudan’s potential to feed its people and build a stable economy is being weaponized, as these resources directly finance the ongoing violence. Understanding who controls what provides a stark picture of the conflict’s economic drivers and the challenges facing the nation’s future.
Aljazeera
